Enjoy

Bernie’s hints for motorcycle storage


These notes are intended solely for the use of my students who attended a course I have taught. No permission to copy/paste/forward/change this article is given. I certainly don’t mind you sharing some advice with friends, but I’d be pissed if I see them posted somewhere else! Please respect it.
If any of the notes don’t make sense, please contact your mechanic or local shop to clarify. These notes are general guidelines, and can’t possibly cover every motorcycle, situation, or owners ability. I will lay this out in the order I would do things in, but you may have to do things a little differently.
And I would read the whole thing before I start. Still not sure, then take my storage class!

Materials required (available at most local shops, or..) fuel stabilizer, cable lube and cable lube device, chain lube, oil/filter/drain plug washer, cleaner (S100 style), a bike cover, 2 pieces of wood to go under the tires (stands would be better if you have them), wax doesn’t hurt, a fogging spray (or BelRay 6in1, or Seadoo Lube), and of course some tools and a place to do all this!

Step 1
If you still have one ride left, put in the fuel stabilizer, fill the tank, and head for home. If it’s parked, put the stabilizer in the tank, fill the tank, and run the bike for a few minutes. You want the stabilizer in the fuel filter, pump, carbs, injectors, etc. Gas is good for 60 days max, and the stabilizer means an easy start, even 6 months later. A full tank leaves no room for air, which means no moisture to rust the tank.

Step 2
Change the oil and filter. Wait until the pipes are cool so you don’t burn yourself. Walmart has a great oil pan (Wedco, black with yellow) that includes a funnel that spins on, the oil go directly into the container, and makes proper disposal at a recycling depot clean and easy. Remember to wipe the filter seal area clean before you put the new filter on. Dirty oil contains acids that eat away at the insides of the engine, and that tell-tale stain on the window tells a potential buyer that you ran the bike with dirty oil. And I don’t use storage oil, just put in what you will run in the spring. Remember to check for leaks. New washer too!

Step 3
Wash your bike. Removing grime and dirt will make it look a lot better in the spring. Acids and chemicals from the road can eat away at paint and metal all winter. I suggested S100 because it isn’t harsh on paints and plastics, and doesn’t attack rubber. I’m sure there are others available. A carwash is okay (keeps the chemicals out of the river), but don’t direct the spray at the chain, seals, brakes, instruments, etc. They are only meant to keep out rain water. A passing mist should be good enough. Chrome should be clean and dry. Soft polisher are good. Just make sure it's dry before you cover it.

Note, it doesn’t really matter if you do Step 2 before or after Step 3

Step 4
Lube the chain and clutch cable, and apply some grease to the cable ends. Give everything a thorough inspection. If you adjust them now, you won’t forget it in the spring! It’s a good time to lube the throttle cables as well, but this is definitely one of those things that are best left to those mechanically inclined. Any wrong moves with the throttle cables could be dangerous. Remember to make sure all cable function properly.
If you are going to fog the cylinders, you can leave the throttle cables until you get the tank off for that. It's also the perfect time to lube the pivot bolts for the levers.

Step 5
If you have fuel injectors, you can grin and skip some of this!! Everyone should shut their gas off (if it has an 'off' position), to prevent any possible flooding over the winter. One of the most important parts of storage is draining the carbs. This will ensure that your bike starts and idles nicely in the spring. It’s also a good idea to remove water and dirt that collects in the float bowls. And as most of you never do it during the summer, now’s your chance. Some bikes require tank and/or fairing removal. Watch for hoses and wires as you lift the tank off. You will probably need to give the screwdriver a little shove to loosen the float bowl drain screw. Drain the gas into a small cap, like a yogurt container, and see what comes out! Or just soak up a rag. Make sure to tighten the screws once you are done!


Step 6
If your baby is indoors, covered, 3 months, you might skip this. Outside, and/or for 6 months, I’d take the time to do this to my own bike.
Fogging the cylinders is simply spraying a moisture removing lubricant that won’t congeal down into the cylinders to prevent corrosion. Your gas should already be shut off for this step.
If you can see your spark plugs, as in an old style air-cooled motorcycle like mine, you can spray it in the spark plug hole after you clean the plug area and remove the plug. Spray inside cylinder, turn over just a couple of times, replace plug.
The rest of you need to gain access to the cylinders through your air filter.
. **You also need to disconnect the coils; otherwise the spark plugs will fire and ignite the fogging spray. While turning the engine over, and the throttle wide open, spray your fogging oil into each cylinder, or just into the air box.
I like to give it a good douse, like 10 seconds for each cylinder. For good measure I spray some down into the exhaust pipe(s).
This step prevents corrosion in cylinders, piston rings, valves, pipes, and forces you to look at your air filter!! Wipe the junk out of the air box if you can, and replace or clean the air filter if need be, then reinstall it.
You might be looking at the carbs right now, so if you’re capable, lube and adjust the cables and linkages. Extreme caution should be taken to adjust them properly, and have the right amount of slack on the right cable. If you’re not sure, leave this for your mechanic and the next tune up.
Also, the only lube these cables, and the carb linkage should see is cable lube.

Note for the brave….if you jump the starter solenoid, you turn over the engine with no ignition or fuel pump, saves time, no need to disconnect everything. This is faster, safe for the ignition, but if you touch the frame with your pliers, sparks fly!

Step 7
We’re almost done. After replacing the air filter and tank (if you did step 6), it’s time to remove the battery. Remember, take the ground (black, -) off first, and put the ground on last when reinstalling the battery in the spring. Following the charging instructions for the battery, especially the maintenance-free type, and charge up your battery. You will need to check/charge it every month or so. I strongly recommend a Battery Tender (or similar), as they will not overcharge the battery. Attach the tender and it’s ready to go in the spring, damage free. Most shops carry them. Remember, trickle/automatic chargers don’t always monitor and shut off (float), so make sure! Most of these will burn up your battery eventually, some quickly.

Step 8
Time to clean and wax if you want. I suggested washing the bike early (step 3) so that the last thing the bike sees is you lubing it, not spraying it with rust enhancing water! Wax, spray, whatever you normally do, but don’t spray anything on the brake discs. And remember, no Amourall! When you’re done, park the bike on those two pieces of wood, or use your stand(s). Did you check your tire pressures? They should be filled to your normal recommended pressure. Now lock it up, adding a good cylinder lock to the chain and sprockets, lock the steering, chain it to something, and lock the steering. Thieves are lowly scum, and it’s your duty to make it as hard as possible for them to get your baby. Now, put your cover on, and hope the winter is a short one. If none of this makes sense, you really should come and take the class, it’s cheap, or consult your mechanic.
It might seem like a lot, but in the spring you will install your battery, wipe the dust off, check the tire pressures and levels, and ride off.

Okay, please read this again, and be careful. If you’re not sure, take a class or book me at home.
Have fun, and we’ll see you soon.
Bernie
PRSmechanic

p.s. just letting it sit there, or starting it every week, that’s the lazy way, and really hard on the bike, and hard on your wallet come spring time. Highly not recommended!Show your baby some love ;-) Lazy = expensive come spring time.
Smaller bikes with carburetors really need the carbs drained.

Most of it is proper maintenance anyway!!

If you had trouble this spring, don’t expect it to get any easier next year!

NEVER EVER place you helmet on top of your tank if it's anywhere near the gas cap!
The vapors will eat the styrofoam inside, which is what cushions your head in an accident.
You don't have to do it too often or for too long to ruin your new or old helmet.

If you decide to paint anything on your helmet, make sure the paint won't weaken the shell! If the painter doesn't know, don't paint!

How scrathed is your visor?? A trick I learned from the king, Rob Goth at Daytona, is hold the helmet up and look through the side. You'll probably see a lot more than when you wear it, small scratches that affect your vision, especially in the rain, but are hard to notice in daylight. Not sure, go see ROB!

Helmets do work in (break in) to fit you. Which the exact reason why I don't buy used helmets!

A helmet one size too loose for you is only 25% as effective as a proper fitting helmet, so spend some time getting fitted properly. Personally, I wouldn't buy off the internet unless it was a copy of something I was already wearing and liked/trusted.

Age? As stated above, the styrofoam is the major protective sheild for your head (read brain!). And it gets less able to absorb impact with age. Age = exposure to heat, sweat, hair products and more.

A few tidbits, I'm sure there are more. Look after your lid!

Hi I will be buying a used motorcycle for the first time.

What are the proper procedures and what to look for?

Thanks!

Planning a long trip? Here are a few items you should have with you:

• Tire gauge
  
• Tire in a can
  
• Flat tire kit
  
• Duck tape
  
• Zap straps
  
• Basic tool kit for the bike (plyers, wrenches, screw drivers, etc)
  
• All weather gear (cold, wet)
  
• Water and snacks
  
• Small first aid kit
  
• Plan fuel stops
  
• Plan services if longer than 1500 km trip
  
• Jerry can for extra fuel if travelling in remote areas
  
• Satellite phone if travelling in remote areas
  
• Safety inspection on the bike (condition of brakes, chain and sprockets, tires, oil, etc)
  
• Let someone know your route, and check in with them!

Brief discussion on 3 standards (DOT, SNELL and ECE)
Pricing starts at:

• DOT - Department of Transportation ~$59
  SNELL - Snell Memorial Foundation ~$160
  ECE - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ~$179

Kramer was out driving around the other day, and noticed police were pulling over motorcycles, not for any traffic violations, but to do safety and licensing checks.

Here's a few tips to ease the situation:

• RESPECT the police! Remember, the police are just doing their job, ensuring public safety and the safety of the rider. We always have our IDs ready as soon as we pull up.
  
• We ride with photocopies of our insurance papers and drivers license on our bikes at all times. Originals of insurance papers are kept at home. This ensures that you never run into a situation where you can't provide your license and registration.
  
• Be careful with after market add-ons such as loud exhausts. There are noise restrictions in various cities and I'm sure you don't enjoy loud noises in the middle of the night when you're trying to sleep.
  
• Always wear a DOT approved helmet (SNELL's great, however our standard follows DOT), if common sense alone doesn't persuade you.

Want to ride a motorcycle, but worried about the physical challenges? At 4'11" and 100 lbs, PRS's Jennette Lim gives you a few pointers to address your concerns.

http://www.youtube.com/user/pacificridin...M69zHvl__Y

Some de-winterizing tips:

• Check fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake)
  Check tire pressures as they will be low
  Check for any oil leaks on and under the motorcycle where it has been sitting
  Check all lights, brakes, cables, chain, etc

• You will be rusty from not riding during the winter, take it easy, let the skills come back to you.
  Even if the air temperature is warmer, the road temperature will remain cold until later in the spring. Motorcycle tires are designed to work best when the roads and tires are hot.
  Even if you don't see salt on the roads, it may be present from the previous night. The salt from the roads can corrode exhaust, chrome and paint so rinse your motorcycle if you suspect they may have salted the roads